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EPA OOOO and Federal Methane Rules

The federal methane rules for oil and gas come as a series of subparts under the Clean Air Act: OOOO and OOOOa for older sites, OOOOb for sites built or modified after December 6, 2022, and OOOOc for existing sources through state plans. Which one applies depends on when a site was built or changed, and the newer rules have been amended repeatedly.

These posts explain what each subpart requires, where the compliance deadlines stand, how leak detection and repair work in practice, and what happened to the waste emissions charge. For the full picture of OOOOb, start with the explainer.

Because the rules have moved through proposals, interim final rules and amendments, the posts separate what is in effect from what is proposed and date each change. Compliance software and the records a compliance program needs to keep are covered too.

14 posts in this topic

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesGHGRP and Subpart W ReportingEmission Factors, Calculations and Air Permits

EHS Management Software and What It Cannot Compute

EHS software is a system of record. It handles the documents and dates well, and stores whatever emissions number you give it rather than deriving one.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesMethane Measurement and Carbon Markets

Leak Detection in Oil and Gas: What Each Method Finds

Controlled-release testing shows what methane leak detection actually finds. Why the surveyor matters as much as the camera, and what a survey cannot see.

Colorado Oil and Gas ComplianceEPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesMethane Measurement and Carbon Markets

Colorado Regulation 7: What It Requires and What It Costs

Colorado Regulation 7 no longer has a Part D. What Part B requires, which sections are statewide, and how the intensity verification factor is set.

Colorado Oil and Gas ComplianceEPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesGHGRP and Subpart W Reporting

What Is Subpart W Suspension? State Rules Still Apply

Federal methane reporting faces suspension while Colorado ONGAEIR and New Mexico mandates stay fully enforceable. How multi-state O&G operators should respond.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesGHGRP and Subpart W ReportingMethane Measurement and Carbon Markets

Inflation Reduction Act: What Is Left for Methane in 2026

The IRA methane charge was not repealed. Its rule was disapproved and the charge moved to 2034. What still binds oil and gas operators, provision by provision.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesEmission Factors, Calculations and Air Permits

OOOOb Compliance Software: What to Track and How to Choose

OOOOb sets six survey frequencies and two repair clocks by site type, and the rule is under reconsideration. Here is what to track and how to evaluate tools.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesEmission Factors, Calculations and Air Permits

Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems: When CEMS Apply

A CEMS is a certification regime, not a sensor. Which oil and gas equipment needs one, what changed for turbines in 2026, and the quarterly cost.

New Mexico Oil and GasEPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesMethane Measurement and Carbon MarketsEmission Factors, Calculations and Air Permits

New Mexico Ozone Season O&G Rules: NMED Requirements

NMED 20.2.82 NMAC requires heightened LDAR surveys and equipment controls for New Mexico oil and gas facilities during the May through October ozone season.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane Rules

EPA NSPS OOOOb Explained: Who It Covers and What It Requires

NSPS OOOOb is EPA's methane standard for oil and gas sites built after December 6, 2022. Which subpart covers yours, the thresholds, and the current deadlines.

Oil and Gas Well Data and MapsTexas Oil and Gas DataColorado Oil and Gas ComplianceNew Mexico Oil and GasOklahoma Oil and GasAppalachian Basin Oil and Gas: Ohio, Pennsylvania, West VirginiaEPA OOOO and Federal Methane Rules

UIC Well Classes: Class II, Class VI, and Where to Look

What a UIC well is, how EPA's six injection well classes differ, why Class II dominates and Class VI carries carbon storage, and where records live.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesMethane Measurement and Carbon MarketsEmission Factors, Calculations and Air Permits

EPA's April 2026 OOOOb/OOOOc Amendment: What Changed

EPA revised OOOOb/OOOOc temporary flaring and NHV monitoring, effective June 8, 2026. Most flares and combustion devices are now exempt from NHV monitoring.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane Rules

EPA OOOOb/c Status Is Uncertain: How Operators Should Plan

EPA OOOOa is in effect and the IRA methane charge is rescinded. OOOOb/c faces repeal. Here is the current status of each rule and how operators should plan.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesGHGRP and Subpart W ReportingEmission Factors, Calculations and Air Permits

GHGRP Subpart W Reporting in 2026: What Is Still Required

GHGRP Subpart W reporting remains mandatory in 2026. The RY2025 deadline moved to October 30, 2026. Here is what changed, what did not, and what to file.

EPA OOOO and Federal Methane RulesGHGRP and Subpart W ReportingMethane Measurement and Carbon MarketsEmission Factors, Calculations and Air Permits

GHGRP Subpart W Deadline Moved to October 2026

EPA moved the RY2025 GHGRP filing deadline to October 30, 2026, while a separate proposal to suspend Subpart W reporting through 2034 remains pending.